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Test Case
What is a Test Case?
A Test Case is a set of conditions or steps used to verify whether a software application works correctly or not.
Example:
Testing login functionality.
| Test Case ID | TC_Login_01 |
|---|---|
| Test Scenario | Login with valid credentials |
| Test Steps | Enter username and password → Click Login |
| Expected Result | User should login successfully |
Example:
What is the Purpose of Writing Test Cases?
The purpose of writing test cases is:
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To verify software functionality
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To check if requirements are met
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To identify defects or bugs
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To ensure the application works as expected
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To maintain proper testing documentation
How to Write a Test Case?
Basic steps to write a test case:
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Test Case ID – Unique identifier
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Test Scenario / Title – What is being tested
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Preconditions – Conditions before testing
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Test Steps – Actions to perform
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Test Data – Input data used
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Expected Result – Expected system behavior
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Actual Result – Actual output
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Status – Pass / Fail
What Activities are Involved in Writing Test Cases?
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Activities include:
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Understand Requirements (BRD / FRD)
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Identify Test Scenarios
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Design Test Cases
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Prepare Test Data
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Review Test Cases
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Execute Test Cases
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Record Results
What are the Important Components of a Test Case?
Main components are:
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Test Case ID
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Test Scenario / Test Description
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Test Steps
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Test Data
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Expected Result
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Actual Result
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Status (Pass/Fail)
TESE CASE
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